hacking-the-world-with-html

In my previous article Exploring the MS-DOS header I stated that after experimenting, the Windows loader only cares about the e_magic and the e_lfanew members from the _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER. Because the rest of the members of the DOS header is used by MS-DOS to execute the stub program. Check it out if you have not.
If you take a PE file and null out the MS-DOS header and the MS-DOS stub program leaving out the e_magic and the e_lfanew values, the PE will still work fine as the rest is not needed by the Windows PE loader. The e_lfanew address at offset 0x3c is important as it points to the beginning of the _IMAGE_NT_HEADERS structure which is the actual start of the PE file.

Since those values are not important we can insert an HTML comment from offset 0x2 which is the e_cblp value and begin an HTML comment and end the comment at the end of the PE and append our HTML/PHP/ASP/JSP file contents.

I wrote a simple program in C to automate this task. You can provide your PE file and the HTML/PHP/ASP/JSP file to inject and it will generate an HTML file. You can rename the file into the extension you desire.

https://github.com/OsandaMalith/PE2HTML

Another thing to note is that in Windows, cmd.exe and rundll32 will treat any file with any extension as a valid PE as long as it begins with the IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE.

By abusing these Windows features (bugs) we can execute our HTML files as executables as well as run in the web browser displaying HTML/PHP/ASP/JSP content.

You can run the newly created PE file with HTML extension or with any extension using cmd.

cmd /c file.html

Process explorer output would look like this.

Rundll32 does not validate any extensions, therefore you can execute any DLL with any extension.

By combining these features (bugs) an attacker can achieve social engineering. This won’t bypass any AV or any EDR. But will surely confuse the analyzer. Might be a handy trick to use at the last stage once your payload is undetectable.

A checksum check can be used to prevent attackers from modifying the MS-DOS header. But a skilled reverse engineer may find the checksum routine and patch it to bypass the anti-reversing technique.

The author takes no responsibility for any damage you cause. This is strictly written for educational purposes.

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